I’m sure we can all recall a moment during an exam in which we closed our eyes attempting to visualize the correct answer the way it was on the pages we studied. Most of us envy those with that ability – more commonly known as a “photogenic memory.”
What exactly is memory? Memory is a set of complex processes that manage information. Knowing how each stage functions will help you better understand how to memorize and to retrieve memorized information.
- Clump Information – Select, associate, and organize information into meaningful clumps. When new information is organized according to pattern or context, it is easier to retrieve.
- Ask Questions… continually – Move beyond rote memory by making sure you understand what you are memorizing.
- Create Graphics – Maps or graphic organizers force you to make clear the relationship among ideas. They also force you to create a few signal words, important for retrieval of information.
- Review, Repeat, Rehearse – Do this in writing as well as in your head. This will make it easier for you to be able to communicate information quickly in writing.
- Space Out Reviews – Spaced study is more efficient, prevents forgetting, and small amounts at a time means better storage in long-term memory.
- Over-Learn – Continue practicing the material. Repetition of the information helps your speed, accuracy, and gives you more confidence.